int main() HMODULE hKernel = GetModuleHandle(L"kernel32.dll"); GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimePtr pGetTimePrecise = (GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTimePtr) GetProcAddress(hKernel, "GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime");
| Environment | Typical Precision | |-------------|-------------------| | Default Windows 7 (no update) | ~10–16 ms | | Windows 7 + KB2670838 | ~0.5 – 1 μs (microsecond) | | Windows 10/11 | ~0.1 – 1 μs |
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)] static extern void GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(out long lpSystemTimeAsFileTime); Again, check for missing entry point exceptions and fall back to DateTime.UtcNow (which internally uses GetSystemTimeAsFileTime ). Even with GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime , precision depends on hardware and system configuration:
return 0; C# cannot directly call this API without P/Invoke, but you can use:
Install KB2670838 from Microsoft Update Catalog. 2. Windows 7 Without SP1 The update will fail to install. Install SP1 (KB976932) first. 3. Distorted Timestamps After Installation Ensure that your system time is synchronized with a reliable NTP server. The precision API respects system time adjustments. 4. Application Crashes on Windows 7 in the Wild If distributing software, always use dynamic loading (as shown above). Do not statically link against the function unless your installer explicitly checks for and installs KB2670838. Alternatives If You Cannot Install KB2670838 If you are in a locked-down enterprise environment where optional updates are forbidden, you still have two workarounds: A. QueryPerformanceCounter with Leap Seconds Correction Convert QueryPerformanceCounter to a FILETIME by recording a reference time at startup. This requires careful handling of counter frequency and system time adjustments. B. Use GetSystemTimeAsFileTime with TimeBeginPeriod Increase system timer resolution:
Test your Windows 7 deployment with a small diagnostic tool that calls GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime and compare results across patched vs. unpatched machines. You’ll see the difference immediately. Last updated: 2025 – Compatibility verified for Windows 7 SP1 with KB2670838. For new developments, consider migrating to Windows 10/11, where this API is natively supported without updates.
GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime is a Win32 API function defined in sysinfoapi.h . Its signature is:
